Scientists Study Mysterious Goats Surviving for 200 Years on a Barren Island

Scientists are exploring how a herd of goats has survived for over 200 years on Santa Barbara Island in northeastern Brazil. This island is remote and has no known source of fresh water. Scientists believe the goats were brought to the island by colonizers and later abandoned.

Historical records show that the goats have been present on Santa Barbara Island for more than 250 years. Livestock like goats, pigs, and chickens were common for settlers, but many were left behind when colonization efforts failed.

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Despite the lack of fresh water, the goats have thrived on this dry and windy island. They adapt by foraging on native plants. Researchers want to understand how the goats survive in such a harsh environment. Their study could reveal how animals adapt to extreme conditions.

The presence of these goats also raises questions about their impact on the island’s ecosystem. Scientists aim to learn more about their history and the factors that allow them to live successfully in this setting. This research offers insights into the relationships between humans, animals, and their environments.